Kutheni usebenzisa i-HPC168 Automatic Passenger Counter kwiiprojekthi ze-Smart Bus?

Vula Amandla eProjekthi yakho yeBhasi ehlakaniphileyo ngekhawuntara yabakhweli ye-MRB ye-HPC168 ezenzekelayo

Kwicandelo leeprojekthi zeebhasi ezikrelekrele,ikhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayo yebhasiivele njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke. Ngokulandela ngokuchanekileyo inani labakhweli abakhwela nabahla kwiibhasi, ezi zixhobo ziphambili zibonelela ngobuninzi bedatha ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kweebhasi. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu leekhawuntara zabakhweli ezizenzekelayo ezikhoyo kwimarike, inkqubo yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 yi-MRB ivelele njengesisombululo esimangalisayo, inikezela ngeseti epheleleyo yeempawu kunye neenzuzo ezenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zebhasi ezikrelekrele.

 

Isiqulatho

1. Ukubalwa Kwabakhweli Ngokucokisekileyo: Isiseko Semisebenzi YeeBhasi Ezikrelekrele

2. Ukuqina Okuqinileyo Kwiindawo Ezinzima ZeeBhasi​

3. Ukudibanisa okulula neeNkqubo zeBhasi eziLungileyo ezikhoyo

4. Isisombululo Esisebenza Ngeendleko Zotyalo-mali Lwexesha Elide

5. Isiphelo

6. Malunga noMbhali

 

1. Ukubalwa Kwabakhweli Ngokucokisekileyo: Isiseko Semisebenzi YeeBhasi Ezikrelekrele

Ukubala abakhweli ngokuchanekileyo sisiseko semisebenzi yebhasi ekrelekrele esebenzayo, kwaye i-HPC168inkqubo yokubala abakhweli ezenzekelayo yebhasievela kwi-MRB igqwesile kule nkalo.

Ikhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayo ye-HPC168 ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-sensor yanamhlanje. Isebenzisa ii-sensor ze-infrared eziphambili kunye neekhamera eziphezulu, ezisebenza ngaxeshanye ukubonelela ngokubala abakhweli ngokuchanekileyo. Xa abakhweli bekhwela okanye behla ebhasini, ii-sensor zekhawuntara yabakhweli zinokubona ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo yabo, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima. Umzekelo, kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa kakhulu, ii-sensor ze-infrared zenkqubo yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 zisenokukwazi ukubona abakhweli ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka bubumnyama. Eli lithuba elibalulekileyo kuneendlela zemveli zokubala abakhweli ezinokuphazamiseka kukukhanya okunganelanga.​

Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezixineneyo, njengakwiiyure zokungxama xa iibhasi zigcwele, i-sensor yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 enekhamera ayiphazamiseki. I-algorithm yayo enobuchule inokwahlula phakathi kwabakhweli ngabanye, ithintele ukubalwa kabini okanye ukubalwa okungaphoswanga. Olu buchule bokubala oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba idatha eqokelelweyo ithembekile. Kubaqhubi beebhasi ezikrelekrele, olu lwazi luchanekileyo luxabiseke kakhulu. Lusebenza njengesiseko sezigqibo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngokuchonga iindlela ezidumileyo, amaxesha okuhamba aphezulu, kunye nenani leebhasi ezifunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ngokuxhomekeke kwidatha echanekileyo yokubala abakhweli ebonelelwe yikhawuntara yabantu beebhasi ye-HPC168, iinkampani zeebhasi zinokuphucula izixhobo zazo, zinciphise iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wenkonzo iyonke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeebhasi ezikrelekrele.

 

2. Ukuqina Okuqinileyo Kwiindawo Ezinzima ZeeBhasi​

Iibhasi zisebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kwaye ukuqina kwekhawuntara yabakhweli kubaluleke kakhulu.ikhamera yokubala abakhweli bebhasi ngokuzenzekelayoevela kwi-MRB yenzelwe ukumelana nobunzima bangaphakathi kwebhasi.

Ikhawuntara yabantu be-HPC168 yebhasi inendlu eqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide. Yakhiwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, inokumelana neempembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhasi. Nokuba ibhasi ihamba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva okanye iyema kwaye iqale ngequbuliso, indlu eqinileyo yekhamera yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 3D iqinisekisa ukuba izinto zangaphakathi zihlala zinjalo. Oku kwahlukile kwezinye iikhawuntara zabakhweli ezingomelelanga kangako ezinokonakala kwiikheyiji zazo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzini kakuhle okanye ekunciphiseni ubomi bazo.​

Ngaphezu koko, izinto ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi zenkqubo yokubala abakhweli bebhasi ye-HPC168 ziphathwe ngokukodwa. Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu, njengalezo ezifunyanwa ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu xa ingaphakathi lebhasi linokufudumala kakhulu. Ukongeza, isixhobo sekhawuntara yabakhweli ye-HPC168 sinokuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma, aqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Oku kuxhathisa izinto eziyingozi kakhulu zokusingqongileyo kuthetha ukuba ikhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayo ye-HPC168 inezinga eliphantsi lokusilela xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimodeli. Ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengxaki akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yabakhweli okuqhubekayo nokuchanekileyo kodwa kukwanciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwabaqhubi bebhasi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba bakhathazeke ngokutshintsha okanye ukulungisa isenzi sekhawuntara yabakhweli rhoqo, oko konga ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

 

3. Ukudibanisa okulula neeNkqubo zeBhasi eziLungileyo ezikhoyo

Ukudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo kunokuhlala kuyinkqubo enzima nethatha ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, i-HPC168inkqubo yekhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayoyi-MRB yenza lula lo msebenzi kwiiprojekthi zebhasi ezikrelekrele.

Inkqubo yokubala abakhweli bekhamera ye-HPC168 3D yebhasi yenzelwe ii-interfaces ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Iza nee-interfaces ezifana ne-RS-485 kunye ne-Ethernet, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bezothutho. Ezi -interfaces ezisemgangathweni zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokubeka esweni nokuthumela iibhasi. Umzekelo, inokudityaniswa ngokulula kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni ye-CCTV esebhodini. Ngokudityaniswa nenkqubo ye-CCTV, idatha yokubala abakhweli evela kwisixhobo sekhawuntara yabakhweli ye-HPC168 inokunxulunyaniswa nevidiyo. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi beebhasi ukuba baqinisekise ngokubonakalayo inani labakhweli xa kukho naziphi na iziphazamiso, nto leyo ephucula ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwedatha.​

Ngaphezu koko, ikhamera yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 nge-elektroniki inokudityaniswa kakuhle nenkqubo yokuthumela ibhasi. Nje ukuba idityaniswe, idatha yokubala abakhweli ngexesha langempela inokudluliselwa kwiziko lokuthumela. Le datha inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kubathumeli. Banokulungisa iishedyuli zebhasi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwendlela abakhweli abahamba ngayo. Ukuba indlela ethile ibonisa ukwanda ngequbuliso kwenani labakhweli, umthumeli angathumela iibhasi ezongezelelweyo okanye alungise izithuba phakathi kweebhasi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno. Olu dityaniso lungenamthungo aluphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwedatha kodwa lukwavumela ulawulo oluphakathi lwemisebenzi yeebhasi. Luyenza lula indlela yokusebenza iyonke, lunciphise isidingo sokufakwa kwedatha ngesandla kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni lunegalelo kwimisebenzi yebhasi ekrelekrele nesebenzayo.

 

4. Isisombululo Esisebenza Ngeendleko Zotyalo-mali Lwexesha Elide

Kwiiprojekthi zeebhasi ezikrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko yinto ebalulekileyo, kwaye ikhawuntara yentloko yabakhweli ezenzekelayo ye-HPC168 yi-MRB inikezela ngesisombululo esibalaseleyo kule nkalo.

Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwinkqubo yokubala abakhweli bebhasi ehlakaniphile ye-HPC168 lufanelekile, ingakumbi xa ucinga ngeempawu zayo eziphambili kunye nobuchule bayo. Inika abaqhubi beebhasi indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuphucula imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kweendleko ezinkulu kwangaphambili. Eli lithuba elibalulekileyo, njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zeebhasi zinokuba mathidala ukutyala imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Isixhobo sekhawuntara yabakhweli bebhasi ye-HPC168 sibavumela ukuba bafikelele kubuchwepheshe bokubala abakhweli obuzenzekelayo obukumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.​

Ekugqibeleni, i-HPC168 automatic bus passenger counter sensor ingazinciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokusebenza. Ngokwesiko, iinkampani zeebhasi zinokuxhomekeka kwiindlela zokubala abakhweli ngesandla, ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi. Ngokusebenzisa i-HPC168inkqubo yokubala abakhweli ngokuzenzekelayo kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke, le misebenzi inzima ingenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kweendleko zomsebenzi. Umzekelo, kufuneka abasebenzi abambalwa ukuze kubalwe abakhweli ngesandla, kwaye ixesha eligciniweyo linokwabelwa eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yebhasi.

Ngaphezu koko, idatha echanekileyo ebonelelwa yikhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayo ye-HPC168 ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi olungcono. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuhamba kwabakhweli, iinkampani zeebhasi zinokwenza ngcono iindlela zazo. Zingachonga iindlela ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle kwaye zabele kwakhona izixhobo kwiindawo ezinemfuno ephezulu. Olu phuculo lunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kweebhasi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa iindlela ezingeyomfuneko. Ukongeza, inokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo iyonke, itsale abakhweli abaninzi kwaye inokunyusa ingeniso. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokubala abakhweli beebhasi zexesha langempela ze-HPC168 ibonakalisa ukuba sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu esinika ixabiso lexesha elide kwiiprojekthi zeebhasi ezikrelekrele.

 

5. Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, ikhawuntara yabakhweli ezenzekelayo ye-HPC168 yi-MRB inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zeebhasi ezikrelekrele. Ukubalwa kwayo kwabakhweli ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuthembekileyo, okusisiseko sokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yeebhasi. Ukuqina okuqinileyo kwekhawuntara yabantu beebhasi ze-HPC168 kuyivumela ukuba isebenze ngokungenasiphako kwimeko enzima yeebhasi, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokulungisa. Ukuhlanganiswa okulula neenkqubo zeebhasi ezikrelekrele ezikhoyo kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokwabelana ngedatha kwaye kuvumela ulawulo olusebenzayo oluphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kweendleko kuyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olunomtsalane lwexesha elide, njengoko ingenaxabiso lokuqala elifanelekileyo kuphela kodwa ikwanceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza kwixesha elide.

Ukuba ubandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi zeebhasi ezikrelekrele kwaye ujonge ukuphucula ubukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yebhasi yakho, i-HPC168ikhawuntara yabantu ezenzekelayo yebhasiyimveliso efanelekileyo ukuyiqwalasela. Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera yokubala abakhweli ye-HPC168 3D yebhasi, ungathabatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuguquleni iinkonzo zakho zebhasi ezikrelekrele, ukubonelela ngothutho olungcono kubakhweli ngelixa uphucula impilo yezoqoqosho yokusebenza kwebhasi yakho.