Mu micungire y’ibinyabiziga mu mijyi igezweho, bisi, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutwara abagenzi, zikora imirimo myinshi yo gutwara abagenzi. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'umutekano wa serivisi za bisi, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubara abagenzi muri bisi.
1. Ni ikiSisitemu yo kubara abagenzi yikora kuri bisi?
Sisitemu yo kubara abagenzi mu buryo bwikora kuri bisi ni sisitemu ya tekiniki ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana no kwandika umubare w’abagenzi binjira n’abasohoka muri bisi mu gihe nyacyo, ifasha amasosiyete ya bisi kubona amakuru y’ingendo z’abagenzi kuri buri bisi mu bihe bitandukanye, bityo bigatanga ishingiro ry’ingenzi mu micungire y’imikorere.
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya sisitemu yo kubara abagenzi mu buryo bwikora kuri bisi irimo:
Isesengura ry'amakuru:Mu gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora gusobanukirwa amakuru nk'amasaha y'akazi kenshi n'inzira zizwi, kugira ngo anonosore ingamba zo gukora.
Gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo nyabwo:Sisitemu ishobora gufata amajwi y’abagenzi binjira n’abasohoka muri buri bisi mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo imenye neza ko amakuru atangwa ku gihe kandi ari ukuri.
Kunoza ireme rya serivisi:Mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abagenzi, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora gutegura ibinyabiziga n'amasaha yo kuzenguruka kugira ngo anonosore serivisi zitangwa ku gihe kandi zirusheho kuba nziza.
2. Ni guteKonti y'abagenzi yikora kuri bisiakazi?
Ihame ry'imikorere ya Automatic Passenger Counter For Bus rishingiye cyane cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rya sensor. Ibyuma bizwi birimo sensor za infrared, sisitemu za kamera, na sensor z'umuvuduko.
Sensor ya infrared:Iyi sensor ikunze gushyirwa ku muryango wa bisi. Iyo abagenzi binjiye cyangwa basohoka, imirasire ya infrared irahagarara, kandi sisitemu ifata amajwi y'imikorere yo kwinjira no kuva muri bisi. Ibyiza bya sensor za infrared ni uko bihendutse kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho, ariko gutekereza nabi bishobora kubaho mu gihe hari urumuri rwinshi cyangwa ikirere kibi.
Sisitemu ya kamera:Mu gushyiramo kamera, sisitemu ishobora gukurikirana umubare w'abagenzi bari muri bisi mu gihe nyacyo. Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho, sisitemu ishobora kumenya neza umubare w'abagenzi. Akamaro k'ubu buryo ni ubuhanga bwo hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byacu bya bisi bikoresha ubu buryo kandi bifite ibiciro bihanitse cyane.
Sensor y'umuvuduko:Ubusanzwe iyi sensor ishyirwa ku ntebe cyangwa hasi. Iyo abagenzi bicaye cyangwa bahagaze, sensor yumva impinduka z'umuvuduko w'imodoka kandi ikandika umubare w'abagenzi. Akamaro k'ubu buryo ni uko umubare nyawo w'abagenzi ushobora kubarwa neza, ariko amakosa mu mibare ashobora kubaho mu gihe hari abagenzi benshi.
3. Ni gute wabara umubare w'abantu bari muri bisi?
Kubara umubare w'abantu bari muri bisi bishobora gukorwa muri izi ntambwe zikurikira:
Gushyiraho ibikoresho:Ubwa mbere, sosiyete ya bisi igomba gushyirahoSisitemu yo kubara abagenzi yikora kuri bisikuri buri bisi.
Gukusanya amakuru:Mu gihe bisi ikora, sisitemu izakusanya amakuru ku bagenzi binjira n'abasohoka muri bisi mu gihe nyacyo.
Kohereza amakuru:Binyuze mu miyoboro idafite umugozi cyangwa ubundi buryo bw'itumanaho, amakuru azoherezwa kuri seriveri nkuru kugira ngo atunganywe kandi asesengurwe.
Isesengura ry'amakuru:Ibigo by’imodoka bishobora gukoresha porogaramu yo gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo bisesengure amakuru y’ingendo z’abagenzi, bikore raporo n’imbonerahamwe, kandi bifashe abayobozi gufata ibyemezo.
Kunoza ibikorwa:Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'isesengura, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora guhindura inshuro, kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibinyabiziga, no kunoza imiterere y'inzira kugira ngo anonosore ireme rya serivisi muri rusange.
4. Ni izihe nyungu zoKamera yo kubara abagenzi ya bisi yikora?
Gukoresha Kamera yo Kubara Abagenzi ya Bisi mu buryo bwikora bizana inyungu nyinshi mu gutwara abantu mu mijyi:
Gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru:Igikorwa cyo gusesengura amakuru gitangwa n'iyi sisitemu gifasha amasosiyete ya bisi gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi bishingiye ku makuru nyayo, birinda ubuhumyi bwo kwiringira ubunararibonye mu bihe byashize.
Kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abagenzi:Binyuze mu ngendo n'igihe bitanga serivisi zikwiye, ubunararibonye bw'abagenzi mu ngendo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, bityo byongera ubwiza bw'ubwikorezi rusange.
Kunoza imikorere myiza:Binyuze mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abagenzi mu buryo bwihuse, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora gutegura neza imodoka n'izindi, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza abagenzi, no kunoza imikorere.
Kuzigama ikiguzi:Mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga umutungo, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kunoza inyungu mu bukungu.
5. Sisitemu yo kubara abagenzi yikora ku mabisini igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu micungire ya none y'ubwikorezi rusange mu mijyi kandi kirimo gukundwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro. Binyuze mu igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo no gusesengura amakuru, amasosiyete ya bisi ashobora gusobanukirwa neza ibyo abagenzi bakeneye, kunoza ingamba z'imikorere, no kunoza ireme rya serivisi. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kubara abagenzi mu gihe kizaza buzarushaho kuba ubw'ubwenge kandi bugire uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry'ubwikorezi mu mijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Gashyantare 2025