Qalabka MRB ESL
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, tafaariiqda Shiinaha waxay muujisay isbeddel: offline iyo online ayaa bilaabay inay isku biiraan, tafaariiqleyda caadiga ah ee offline-ka ahna waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah iyo goobaha moobaylka. Fikradda tafaariiqda sirdoonka ganacsiga ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay. Calaamadda shelf-ka elektaroonigga ah, oo ah wax cusub, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo gashay indhaha dadweynaha.
Marka laga soo tago calaamadda, calaamadda shelf-ka elektaroonigga ah waxay sidoo kale ka kooban tahay qalab kala duwan oo lagu rakibo, PDA-yada, iyo saldhigyada saldhigga, kuwani dhammaantood waa agabka EAS.
